Exchange Regulations and the directorial resolutions, while it is the CEO's responsibility
to establish CEO-level resolutions. The Exchange Rules contain all binding provisions regarding membership, trading, the listing and
continued trading of securities, de-listing of securities as well as sanctions,
the publication method of Exchange data, incompatibility and trading floor commercial
structures. The Exchange Regulations contain effective rates, the construction of the Exchange's working organisation
and its operation and all binding rules for the corporate system of traders, issuers
and investors. Directorial and CEO-level resolutions define rights and responsibilities for issuers, traders and brokers. These sources
of law enter into effect when the Board of Directors – apart from its own resolutions
– ratifies the rule, regulation or CEO-level resolution. When this happens, the
CEO states the effective date in his or her resolution . In the case of regulations,
the permission of the Supervisory Authority is also needed for the regulation
to enter into force.
Act CXX of 2001 on the Capital Market (hereinafter: CMA) contains rules for the
trading of securities, investment managers, investment trusts, the Exchange, the
operation of the clearing house and state supervision of all these. The latest
modification of the CMA was primarily justified by the implementation of the Markets
in Financial Instruments Directive (“MiFID”, No. 2004/39/EC) and Directive 2004/109/EC
on the harmonisation of transparency requirements in relation to information about
issuers whose securities are admitted to trading on a regulated market (the Transparency
Directive) in Hungary. Act CXXXVII of 2007 on the modification of certain acts
affecting financial services was developed for the purposes of legal harmonisation
because of the same objective. The two major goals of the MiFID were the Community-level
standardisation of the rules on investment firms and the activities thereof, and
the strengthening of the protection of clients. Effective from 1 December 2007,
a separate legal regulation is valid for investment firms and commodity exchange
service providers, and the rules for the licensed activities of these (i.e. Act
CXXXVIII of 2007).